By Girish Nikam
When it comes to theatrics no state can beat Tamil Nadu. A state which has based its politics around films and film stars, for the last over 40 years, it comes as no surprise. What makes the present elections poignant is that it just may be the last elections, the Tamil film script writer turned Chief Minister, M.Karunanidhi may be scripting.
But the octogenarians indifferent health and his repeated visits and stays in the hospital has however not been a reason good enough for his bete noire and bitter rival, Tantrum Thalaivi, J. Jayalalithaa to hold back any punches. Unlike in any other State in this country the two bitter rivals fight it out not just on the streets, but through their own or party owned TV channels, which ad nauseam keeps repeating the charges being made by each other against each other.
Cutting through all this maze and as usual the media obsession about sensational issues, is quite an Herculean effort to put a finger on what is going to be the outcome of the elections for the 40 seats which includes one from Pondicherry. In this last 24 hours being in the sultry capital of the State, what one could gather is that this election may not be like any one has witnessed in all these years.
The voters of the State have always swung more or less one way, be it the AIADMK combine or the DMK combine all these years. Be it the electoral arithmetic or the mood, which keeps swinging every five years, the State is known to deliver one way. But this election many keen observers admit will see a change in that pattern. The voters are likely to swing both ways! Predicting in what proportion and how divided the mandate is going to be, is the challenge which very few are willing to undertake, and certainly it is too early for this column also to venture into. Maybe as one hits the road for the next few days the haze may get cleared to some extent.
While the ground situation itself is worth getting to know first hand, what is interesting already is the almost Machiavellian manipulations indulged in working out the alliances. Unlike in the 2004 Lok Sabha elections or even in 2006 Assembly elections, which saw the return of the Karunanidhi led-congress supported government, the equations have changed, and changed pretty dramatically.
For one all the allies of the DMK in the last two elections, except Congress have abandoned them, or that is what they would like to believe or more accurately is made to believe. There is no Vaikos MDMK, there is no Dr. Ramadosss PMK, there is not even the natural allies the left parties and most interestingly, even the DMDK, the outfit of the charismatic Vijaykant, known as black MGR.
All that the DMK is left with is the Congress and a small dalit outfit of the controversial pro-LTTE leader, Thol Thirumavalan.
On the other hand all the above mentioned forces, except DMDK, have rallied together into a grand alliance under the leadership of the AIDMK and its mercurial chief, Jayalalithaa. On paper, in any other election such a formidable alliance would have lead to the logical conclusion about another clean sweep in the offing.
But somehow no one is talking of a clean sweep this time round. Why? When the alliances were being worked out, by the DMK-Congress combine, two things were noticed–one the reluctance of the DMK supremo to have the PMK in the alliance and second, keeping Vijaykant, who was said to be keen to join the alliance with the Congress, out of it. There lies probably the tale behind what can be unusual elections this time with result probably swinging both ways.
The Machiavellian calculation of the ailing octogenarian was interesting. If PMK is allowed to be part of his alliance, Vijaykant will be left free and may even be forced to join hands with the AIADMK. One word about this charismatic Vijaykant, before proceedings further. Making his debut in the 2006 elections with his newly floated party, DMDK, he made every political party sit up and take notice of him by cornering 8.38 percent votes, though he won only one, his own of the 232 seats contested.
His pro-poor, black MGR(his complexion, MGR was very fair skinned) image, , had resulted in him cutting into the votes of both the anti-DMK and more importantly the hardcore MGR supporters who were losing their faith in Jayalalithaa. He also managed to stunt the PMKs vanniyar caste base.
So Karunanidhi decided that the best way to meet the formidable alliance on paper of Jayalalithaa this time was to keep Vijaykant on his own, and repeat or better improve his 2006 performance. By keeping the PMK out, and forcing Ramadoss into the lap of AIADMK, he managed to do it. He also managed to convince the Congress, which was keen on tying up with Vijaykant about the need to leave him alone.
A smart move according to some, while some feel it is a calculated risk. So we now have the DMK combine hoping that their chiefs strategies will work, and Vijaykant will play the spoiler, by not only weaning away the AIADMK votes, but also stunt PMK, and taking away the pro-poor votes of other parties in the AIADMK combine.
Another interesting thing is by virtually pushing the left parties into the lap of the AIADMK, by siding on the nuclear deal with the Congress, BJP was left orphaned. A BJP-AIADMK alliance with Vijaykant added and Vaikos MDMK would have been too potent a weapon for DMK-Congress combine to tackle. It is quite amazing that Karunanidhi managed to do all this, without getting blamed for pushing away either the PMK or DMDK. In fact both are now forced to say that it was by their own choice.
The theatrics behind the alliance formation now behind us, many more dramas will be staged in the coming week, before the voters of Tamil Nadu will go to their polling booths. One such drama happened today, when Sonia Gandhi cancelled her programme to visit the State, because DMK chief was hospitalized, and she did not want to risk a poor show without him. It sent a section of the media into a tizzy, predicting souring of relations between the Congress and DMK. It was just nothing but speculation. A lot more speculation is in the offing, and not least about the Sri Lankan crisis and its impact on the elections. The coming days on the road will unravel hopefully what is being scripted on the ground.
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May 7th, 2009
Girish Nikam
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Tamilnadu seems very sensitive state, where political parties are openly pressurizing central government to interfere in Srilanka’s internal matter. I think DMK policy makers strategy is very much clear. They want to play tamil+LTTE sentiment game. Right now for Tamilnadu voters, it is some thing like Mandir moment of BJP. Whereas Amma is just trying to minimizing this loss. Her statement related to Elem indicates that.
And For this some one organizing hunger strike and some one supporting tamil Elem in lanka and some one is involve in attack on army contingent in filmy mood. It is the first state where local issues are not so important then Indian foreign policy.
No ideology
No reasoning
Even sentiment doesn’t really count
What matters is how well the people get bribed or cheated before they re elect the criminals
And the family party factor —> voting for the same party over generations
And the caste factor
Yes foreign policy is important if not we would not be paying more money for middle east oil than europe or America.
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